All Scripture is self-attesting and being Truth, requires
our unreserved submission in all areas of life. The infallible Word of God, the
sixty-six books of the Old and New Testaments, is a complete and unified
witness to God's redemptive acts culminating in the incarnation of the Living
Word, the Lord Jesus Christ. The Bible, uniquely and fully inspired by the Holy
Spirit, is the supreme and final authority on all matters on which it speaks.
On this sure foundation we affirm these additional Essentials of our faith2
1.We believe in one God, the sovereign Creator and
Sustainer of all things, infinitely perfect and eternally existing in three
Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. To Him be all honor, glory and praise
forever!
2. Jesus Christ, the living Word, became flesh
through His miraculous conception by the Holy Spirit and His virgin birth. He
who is true God became true man united in one Person forever. He died on the
cross a sacrifice for our sins according to the Scriptures. On the third day He
arose bodily from the dead, ascended into heaven, where, at the right hand of
the Majesty on High, He now is our High Priest and Mediator.
3. The Holy Spirit has come to glorify Christ and
to apply the saving work of Christ to our hearts. He convicts us of sin and
draws us to the Savior. Indwelling our hearts, He gives new life to us,
empowers and imparts gifts to us for service. He instructs and guides us into
all truth, and seals us for the day of redemption.
4. Being estranged from God and condemned by our sinfulness,
our salvation is wholly dependent upon the work of God's free grace. God
credits His righteousness to those who put their faith in Christ alone for
their salvation, thereby justifies them in His sight. Only such as are born of
the Holy Spirit and receive Jesus Christ become children of God and heirs of
eternal life.
5. The true Church is composed of all persons who
through saving faith in Jesus Christ and the sanctifying work of the Holy
Spirit are united together in the body of Christ. The Church finds her visible,
yet imperfect, expression in local congregations where the Word of God is
preached in its purity and the sacraments are administered in their integrity;
where scriptural discipline is practiced, and where loving fellowship is
maintained. For her perfecting, she awaits the return of her Lord.
6. Jesus Christ will come again to the Earth--personally, visibly, and bodily--to judge the living and the dead, and to
consummate history and the eternal plan of God. "Even so, come, Lord
Jesus." (Rev. 22:20)
7. The Lord Jesus Christ commands all believers to
proclaim the Gospel throughout the world and to make disciples of all nations.
Obedience to the Great Commission requires total commitment to "Him who
loved us and gave Himself for us." He calls us to a life of self-denying
love and service. "For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for
good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them."
(Eph. 2:10)
These Essentials are set forth in greater detail in the
Westminster Confession of Faith.
Explanatory Statement of the Seven Essentials
The Westminster Confession of Faith is a confessional statement of orthodox
Presbyterianism. The Westminster Confession of Faith is our standard of
doctrine as found in Scripture. It is a positive statement of the Reformed
Faith. The Westminster Confession of Faith constitutes a system of biblical
truth that an officer of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church is required to
believe, acknowledging that each individual court has the freedom to allow
exceptions which do not infringe upon the system of doctrine in the Westminster
Confession of Faith.
"Essentials of Our Faith" is an irenic statement of historic
evangelicalism. The purpose of "Essentials of Our Faith" is to define
core beliefs of the Christian Faith. It expresses historic Christian beliefs
common to all true believers and churches throughout the world. "Essentials
of Our Faith" is not intended to be the exclusive test of orthodoxy for
ordination. It is not intended to be used as an explicit standard for minimal
core beliefs for candidates, ordination or ministerial examinations. It is not
to be construed as a substitute for the Westminster Confession of Faith.
Both the Westminster Confession of Faith and "Essentials of Our
Faith" are important documents in the Evangelical Presbyterian Church. The
Westminster Confession of Faith and "Essentials of Our Faith" are not
alternative statements of truth, nor are they competitive statements of truth.
They each serve important and harmonious purposes within the Evangelical
Presbyterian Church. The Westminster Confession of Faith preserves our
commitment to the historic orthodoxy of the Reformed Faith. "Essentials of
Our Faith" preserves our commitment to historic evangelicalism.